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# Enhanced API Guide for Continuwuity
This guide provides comprehensive documentation for using our enhanced types and error handling in Continuwuity applications.
## Enhanced Error Handling
Our enhanced error system provides better user experience and debugging capabilities.
### Key Features
- **User-friendly messages**: Clear, actionable error messages for users
- **Sanitized logging**: Safe error messages for logs without sensitive data
- **Matrix compliance**: Proper Matrix error codes and HTTP status codes
- **Contextual information**: Rich error context for better debugging
### Usage Examples
#### Creating Errors
```rust
use conduwuit_core::error::*;
// Authentication errors
let auth_error = EnhancedError::AuthenticationError {
message: "Invalid token".to_string()
};
// Room errors
let room_error = EnhancedError::RoomNotFoundError {
room_id: "!room123:example.com".to_string()
};
// User errors
let user_error = EnhancedError::UserNotFoundError {
user_id: "@user:example.com".to_string()
};
```
#### Error Handling
```rust
use conduwuit_core::error::*;
fn handle_error(error: &EnhancedError) -> Result<(), String> {
match error {
EnhancedError::AuthenticationError { message } => {
tracing::error!("Authentication failed: {}", message);
Err("Please check your login credentials and try again.".to_string())
},
EnhancedError::RoomNotFoundError { room_id } => {
tracing::warn!("Room not found: {}", room_id);
Err(format!("The room '{}' could not be found.", room_id))
},
_ => {
tracing::error!("Unexpected error: {}", error);
Err("An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.".to_string())
}
}
}
```
## Enhanced Type Definitions
Our enhanced types provide cleaner, more focused structures for Matrix operations.
### Room Management
#### EnhancedRoomInfo
```rust
use conduwuit_core::types_enhanced::*;
// Create room info
let room_info = EnhancedRoomInfo {
room_id: room_id!("!test:matrix.org").to_owned(),
name: Some("Test Room".to_string()),
topic: Some("A test room for development".to_string()),
creator: user_id!("@creator:matrix.org").to_owned(),
member_count: 5,
join_rule: JoinRule::Public,
power_levels: create_default_power_levels(),
creation_content: RoomCreateEventContent::new(user_id!("@creator:matrix.org").to_owned()),
is_direct: false,
notification_count: 0,
};
// Check permissions
if room_info.is_admin(&user_id!("@admin:matrix.org")) {
println!("User is an admin");
}
```
## Best Practices
1. **Always use enhanced error types** for better user experience
2. **Provide contextual information** in error messages
3. **Use proper Matrix error codes** for federation compatibility
4. **Sanitize error messages** before logging to prevent data leaks
5. **Leverage enhanced types** for cleaner, more maintainable code
6. **Test error scenarios** to ensure proper error handling
This enhanced API provides a more robust, user-friendly, and maintainable foundation for Continuwuity applications.

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# Enhanced Best Practices for Continuwuity
This document outlines best practices for using our enhanced error handling and type definitions in Continuwuity applications.
## Error Handling Best Practices
### 1. Use Enhanced Error Types
Always prefer enhanced error types over generic errors for better user experience:
```rust
// ✅ Good
let error = EnhancedError::RoomNotFoundError {
room_id: "!room123:example.com".to_string()
};
// ❌ Avoid
let error = Error::BadRequest(ErrorKind::NotFound, "Room not found");
```
### 2. Provide Contextual Information
Include relevant context in error messages:
```rust
// ✅ Good
let error = EnhancedError::InsufficientPermissionsError {
user_id: "@user:example.com".to_string(),
message: "Admin role required for this operation".to_string()
};
```
### 3. Sanitize Error Messages for Logging
Always sanitize error messages before logging to prevent data leaks:
```rust
// ✅ Good
tracing::error!("Database operation failed: {}", error.sanitized_message());
```
## Type Definition Best Practices
### 1. Use Enhanced Types for Better Structure
Prefer enhanced types over basic types for complex operations:
```rust
// ✅ Good
let room_info = EnhancedRoomInfo {
room_id: room_id!("!room123:example.com").to_owned(),
name: Some("Test Room".to_string()),
// ... other fields
};
```
### 2. Leverage Built-in Methods
Use the built-in methods provided by enhanced types:
```rust
// ✅ Good
if room_info.is_admin(&user_id) {
// Admin operations
}
if room_info.can_send_message(&user_id) {
// Send message
}
```
## API Design Best Practices
### 1. Consistent Error Responses
Ensure all API endpoints return consistent error responses:
```rust
async fn api_endpoint() -> Result<Json<Response>, (StatusCode, Json<serde_json::Value>)> {
match operation() {
Ok(response) => Ok(Json(response)),
Err(error) => {
let enhanced_error = match error {
SomeError::NotFound => EnhancedError::RoomNotFoundError {
room_id: "unknown".to_string()
},
_ => EnhancedError::InternalServerError {
message: "Unexpected error".to_string()
}
};
Err((
StatusCode::from_u16(enhanced_error.http_status_code()).unwrap_or(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR),
Json(serde_json::json!({
"errcode": enhanced_error.matrix_error_code(),
"error": enhanced_error.user_message()
}))
))
}
}
}
```
## Testing Best Practices
### 1. Test Error Scenarios
Always test error scenarios to ensure proper error handling:
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_room_not_found_error() {
let error = EnhancedError::RoomNotFoundError {
room_id: "!test:matrix.org".to_string()
};
assert_eq!(error.matrix_error_code(), "M_NOT_FOUND");
assert_eq!(error.http_status_code(), 404);
assert!(error.user_message().contains("could not be found"));
}
}
```
## Security Best Practices
### 1. Validate Permissions
Always validate permissions before performing operations:
```rust
fn delete_room(room_info: &EnhancedRoomInfo, user_id: &OwnedUserId) -> Result<(), EnhancedError> {
if !room_info.is_admin(user_id) {
return Err(EnhancedError::InsufficientPermissionsError {
user_id: user_id.to_string(),
message: "Admin role required to delete rooms".to_string()
});
}
// Proceed with deletion
Ok(())
}
```
Following these best practices will help you build more robust, secure, and maintainable Continuwuity applications.

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# Enhanced Examples for Continuwuity
This document provides practical examples of using our enhanced error handling and type definitions in Continuwuity applications.
## Basic Error Handling Examples
### Authentication Error Handling
```rust
use conduwuit_core::error::*;
async fn authenticate_user(token: &str) -> Result<UserId, EnhancedError> {
if token.is_empty() {
return Err(EnhancedError::AuthenticationError {
message: "Token is required".to_string()
});
}
if token == "invalid" {
return Err(EnhancedError::AuthenticationError {
message: "Invalid token provided".to_string()
});
}
Ok(user_id!("@user:example.com"))
}
```
### Room Management Examples
```rust
use conduwuit_core::types_enhanced::*;
use conduwuit_core::error::*;
async fn get_room_info(room_id_str: &str) -> Result<EnhancedRoomInfo, EnhancedError> {
let room_id = room_id_str.parse::<OwnedRoomId>()
.map_err(|_| EnhancedError::ValidationError {
field: "room_id".to_string(),
message: "Invalid room ID format".to_string()
})?;
if room_id_str == "!nonexistent:example.com" {
return Err(EnhancedError::RoomNotFoundError {
room_id: room_id_str.to_string()
});
}
Ok(EnhancedRoomInfo {
room_id: room_id.clone(),
name: Some("Example Room".to_string()),
topic: Some("A room for examples".to_string()),
creator: user_id!("@creator:example.com").to_owned(),
member_count: 5,
join_rule: JoinRule::Public,
power_levels: create_default_power_levels(),
creation_content: RoomCreateEventContent::new(user_id!("@creator:example.com").to_owned()),
is_direct: false,
notification_count: 0,
})
}
```
## API Endpoint Examples
### Room Information Endpoint
```rust
use axum::extract::Path;
use axum::response::Json;
use axum::http::StatusCode;
use conduwuit_core::error::*;
use conduwuit_core::types_enhanced::*;
async fn get_room_endpoint(
Path(room_id): Path<String>
) -> Result<Json<EnhancedRoomInfo>, (StatusCode, Json<serde_json::Value>)> {
match get_room_info(&room_id).await {
Ok(room_info) => Ok(Json(room_info)),
Err(error) => {
let status_code = StatusCode::from_u16(error.http_status_code())
.unwrap_or(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
let error_response = serde_json::json!({
"errcode": error.matrix_error_code(),
"error": error.user_message()
});
Err((status_code, Json(error_response)))
}
}
}
```
## Testing Examples
### Unit Test Examples
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_authenticate_user_success() {
let result = authenticate_user("valid_token").await;
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_authenticate_user_invalid_token() {
let result = authenticate_user("invalid").await;
assert!(matches!(result, Err(EnhancedError::AuthenticationError { .. })));
}
#[test]
fn test_enhanced_room_info_permissions() {
let room_info = create_test_room_info();
let admin_id = user_id!("@admin:example.com");
let user_id = user_id!("@user:example.com");
assert!(room_info.is_admin(&admin_id));
assert!(!room_info.is_admin(&user_id));
assert!(room_info.can_send_message(&user_id));
}
}
```
These examples demonstrate how to effectively use our enhanced error handling and type definitions in real Continuwuity applications.